认知心理学课件何生.pptVIP

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2017-06-18 发布于北京
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认知心理学课件何生.ppt

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Binocular Rivalry Percept: alternating views over time Binocular Visual Beats Integration of high temporal frequency luminance information between two eyes Binocular rivalry: inter-ocular suppression Binocular beats: inter-ocular summation Can they be perceived simultaneously? Stimulus Results Observers perceive both rivalry and beats Results Parvo-biased condition: 71% Rivalry, 29% Summation/Mixing Magno-biased condition: 28% Rivalry, 72% Summation/Mixing stereoscope Left eye Right eye Stimuli (e.g.): time eye LGN V1 extrastriate frontal ? ? ? An simplistic view: Not all dichoptic differences cause rivalry: OShea Blake (1986). Dichoptic temporal frequency differences do not lead to binocular rivalry. Perception Psychophysics, v39 (n1):59-63 Left Eye (28Hz) Right Eye (30Hz) Binocular percept (2Hz beat) Left eye Right eye Differences in shape and color in the two eyes can potentially lead to binocular rivalry. Two eyes’ flickers with slight different temporal frequency can potentially lead to binocular beats. Possible Percepts: Beats: Rivalry: or Or ?? RivalryBeats eye LGN V1 extrastriate frontal ? ? ? Magno Parvo Magno-Parvo Proposal Stimuli that tend to integrate instead of rival: flicker (O’Shea Blake, 1986) binocular beats (Carlson He, 2000) stereopsis (Wolfe, 1986) low contrast stimuli (Liu, Tyler, Schor, 1992) inter-ocular integration of motion (short duration) (Andrews Blakemore,1999) (Carney, Shadlen, Switkes, 1987) Fast flicker and motion are mainly processed in the Magno-Pathway retina LGN V1 extrastriate frontal ventral dorsal parietal temporal rivalry fusion Rivalry as a function of motion speed: M-biased condition: fast, 20 Hz P-biased condition: slow, 2 Hz Contrasts at 10X motion detection threshold Subjects recorded percept: Motion rivalry or counter-phase flicker? slow motion (2 Hz) fast motion (20 Hz) % time rivalry 10 50 90 Subj. 1 Subj. 2 Carlson He, Current B