莎士比亚_英文PT.pptVIP

; William Shakespeare1564-1616;;;; Born in Warwickshire The 3rd of 8 kids Married at age 18 Work as an actor before 1590. ;The home of Mary Arden, Willy Shakespeares mothers house ;Anne Hathaways [Shakespeares wife] cottage ;The Avon River, near Stratford-upon-Avon. ;Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon ;; The New Globe Theater ;The life of Shakespeare;;Though a respected poet and playwright in his own day, he did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. ;Shas works; Karl Marx regarded Aeschylus and Shakespeare as “the two greatest dramatic geniuses the world has ever know.” Shakespeare took stories from old sources such as old drama, novel, chronicles(编年史)and folk legends.（民间传说) Under Shakespeare’s pen, those stories assumed new meaning and significance. ; In the expression of art, he inherited three traditions of the dramas of ancient Greece and Rome, medieval Britain and the European Renaissance. He tried hard to reflect the true life and explore the inner mysteries, displaying many diverse and complex personalities, vivid characters. ; During the twenty-two years of his literary work he produced 37 plays, two narrative poems and 154 sonnets. His literary work may be divided into three major periods： The first period(1590-1600) The second period(1601-1608) The third period(1609-1612) ;His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, he rose to the peak of sophistication and artistry（复杂性和艺术性） by the end of the sixteenth century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet(1601), Othello(1604), King Lear(1605), and Macbeth(1605), considered some of the finest works in the English language.;;poetry 十四行诗（The Sonnets） 爱人的怨诉（A Lovers Complaint） 鲁克丽丝失贞记（The Rape of Lucrece） 维纳斯和阿多尼斯（Venus and Adonis） 热情的朝圣者（The Passionate Pilgrim) 凤凰和斑鸠（The Phoenix and the Turtle）;Sonnet 18 William Shakespeare Shall I compare thee to a summer’ s day? Thou art more love ly and more tem