名词在句中可以充当什么成分教材.ppt

Noun Clause:Functions as a NOUN in a sentence. 在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: * * Question: What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名词在句中可以充当什么成分? 种 类 语 序 关 联 词 注 意 问 题 拓 展 巩 固 练 习 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.) 2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.) 主语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的 名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。 1. 作动词的宾语 She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 2. 作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 宾语从句 在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him. This is how Henry solved the problem. It looks as if it is going to rain. 表语从句 在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 : 1.The thought that we might success excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 同位语从句 Tell the function of the following sentences. a. subject (主语从句） b. object （宾语从句） c. predicative（表语从句） d. appositive（同位语从句） 1.The idea that England stands for Fish Chips,Speakers’ Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past. 2.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. 3.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. 4.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 5.They realize