Book3 Unit1学案完整.docVIP

必修 Unit1 Festivals around the world Part II: 精讲学案（一） 重点单词、短语： Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year. be meant to do sth. “意在干某事”(=be intended to do) eg. The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems. 会议旨在解决一些重要的问题。 拓展：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 take place发生；举行（vi. 无被动） eg. The film festival takes place in October.电影节于十月举行。 辨析：take place; happen; break out take place:发生，举行，举办。常用于计划﹑安排或人们积极参与的事情。 eg. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years. happen: 发生，碰巧做，用于偶然或突发性事件。 eg. Accidents like this happen all the time.类似事故经常发生。 break out: 突然发生，爆发，常用于战争﹑灾害﹑疾病等。 eg. A fire broke out during the night. 短语复习：take the place of take one’s place 填空： ①The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai. ②The air crash in the early morning. ③9·11 in New York in 2001. ④The hand-foot-mouth disease in some places. 3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. starve v. ①饿死；挨饿 ②急需；渴望（常与for 连用）n.starvation 短语： die of starvation 死于饥饿 starve for 急需；渴望；波切需要 starve to do sth. 渴望去做 starve to death=be starved to death 饿死 完成句子： ① As is known to us, everyone 众所周知，每个人都渴望受到关注。 ② I have been 我一直渴望见到你。 ③ They’ll either die from the cold or . 他们要么将被冻死，要么将被饿死。 句式：sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do(用主动形式)。在本句中，to find修饰表语形容词difficult,且find 与主语之间构成动宾关系，这时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如： He is easy to get along with. 这类用法的形容词常有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, comfortable, pleasant, nice, fit, light, heavy, dangerous等。 4. People should do to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of=in honor of 纪念 如： They built the Monument to the People’s Heroes in memory/honor of those who were killed in the wars. 完成句子： ①．They will build a monument . 他们将建造一座纪念