RFID 技术及其应用(博士生导师做的).pptVIP

What is RFID? RFID is an ADC technology that uses radio-frequency waves to transfer data between a reader and a movable item to identify, categorize, locate, track... RFID is fast, reliable, and does not require physical sight or contact between reader/scanner and the tagged item What ConstitutesAn RFID System One or more RF tags Two or more antennas One or more interrogators One or more host computers RFID Primer RFID Diagram: RFID Primer RFID Diagram: RFID Primer RFID Diagram: RFID Primer RFID Diagram: RFID Primer RFID Diagram: An RFID Tag Is A Portable Database …A sophisticated computing and communications device …A wireless extension of Information Systems What is RFID? -- The Tags Tags can be read-only or read-write Tag memory can be factory or field programmed, partitionable, and optionally permanently locked Bytes left unlocked can be rewritten over more than 100,000 times What is RFID? -- The Tags Tags can be attached to almost anything: pallets or cases of product vehicles company assets or personnel items such as apparel, luggage, laundry people, livestock, or pets high value electronics such as computers, TVs, camcorders Are All Tags The Same? Three Basic Types: Active Battery powered memory, radio circuitry Tag transmits radio signal High Read Range (300 feet) Active Backscatter Battery powered memory and circuitry Tag reflects radio signal from reader Medium Read Range (10 - 50 feet) Passive Backscatter Reader powered Tag reflects radio signal from reader Shorter Read Range (4 inches - 15 feet) Backscatter Active Tag Operation Are All Tags The Same? Variations: Memory Size (16 bits - 512KBytes +) Read-Only, Read/Write or WORM Type: EEProm, Antifuse, FeRam Arbitration (Anti-collision) Ability to read/write one or many tags at a time Frequency 125KHz - 5.8 GHz Physical Dimensions Thumbnail to Brick sizes Price ($0.50 to $250) Types of RF Tags Types of TagsMemory Segmentation Read Only (Factory Programmed) WORM - Write Once, Read Many tim