稀有鮈鲫（Gobiocypris rarus）的骨骼特征及系统发育地位.PDFVIP

动 物 学 研 究 2013，Aug. 34(4): 379−386 CN 53-1040/Q ISSN 0254-5853 Zoological Research DOI:10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2013.4.0379 稀有鮈鲫 （Gobiocypris rarus）的骨骼特征及系统发育地位 1,2 1 1,* 李小娟 ，唐琼英 ，刘焕章 1. 中国科学院水生生物研究所 水生生物多样性与保护重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430072 2. 中国科学院大学，北京 100049 摘要：稀有鮈鲫（Gobiocypris rarus）已作为新型实验动物而逐渐成为生物学研究各领域的热门对象，但是，其系统分类位 置仍存在争议。本研究制作了稀有鮈鲫的透明骨骼标本，对其骨骼特征进行描述；选取 47 个形态特征，与鲤科各亚科鱼类 的典型特征进行比较，建立了分支分析特征矩阵，并使用PAUP4.0 软件中的最大简约法（MP ）构建系统发育树。结果显示， 稀有鮈鲫和鮈亚科鱼类聚在一起，属于鮈亚科。 关键词：稀有鮈鲫；骨骼特征；系统发育地位 中图分类号：Q959.46+8 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0254-5853-(2013)04-0379-08 Skeletal anatomy and phylogenetic position analysis of Gobiocypris rarus 1,2 1 1,* Xiao-Juan LI , Qiong-Ying TANG , Huan-Zhang LIU 1. The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China 2. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Abstract: The phylogenetic position of Gobiocypris rarus, a small cyprinid fish of interest in many biological areas due to its unique characteristics, is still under debate. At the morphological view, it belongs to the Danioninae subfamily of Cyprinidae; however, recent molecular research recognizes it as a member of the Gobioninae subfamily. To investigate the phylogenetic position of Gobiocypris rarus, we prepared transparent skeleton specimens, selected 47 characteristics and reconstructed the phylogenetic tree using PAUP. The results indicated that Gobiocypris rarus was clustered with Gobioninae, which was in agreement with recent molecular phylogenetic conclusions. Keywords: Gobiocypris rarus; Skeleton characters; Phylogenetic position 稀有鮈鲫（Gobiocypris rarus）（Yue