欧瑞康太阳能报告.ppt

* * * The red indication corresponds to the time range where the module had less than 80% of the initial power ? failure. The gray color represents at least 80% of initial power. All @ 1000V if not indicated differently. See also: Gossla, M., H?lker, T., Krull, S., Rakusa, F., Roth, F., Sinicco, I. Leakage Current and Performance loss of Thin Film Solar Modules. SPIE, San Diego (2010) * * * * Sources Energy Payback Time: de Wild-Scholten M., PVSEC Hamburg, September 8, 2011. BNP Paribas: Solar Spotlight, October 12, 2010 Sources Carbon Footprint: PV: de Wild-Scholten M., PVSEC Hamburg, September 8, 2011 Nuclear: Fthenakis V., Alsema E., Photovoltaics Energy Payback Times, Greenhouse Gas emissions and External Costs: 2004 - early 2005 Status Biomass: Axpo: Environmental Product Declaration Kompogas Anlage Otelfingen, valid until August 2012 Wind: Axpo: http://www.axpo.ch/axpo/en/home/verantwortung/environment/oekobilanz.html, accessed on February 2, 2011 Coal: World Energy Council: Comparison of Energy System Using Life Cycle Assessment, July 2004 Carbon footprint: summarizes all consumptions and emissions that have an impact on global warming. In particular, these are consumption of fossil fuel and, to a minor extent, NF3. EPBT: Focuses on electricity input and output. Hence, there is no direct relation between EPBT and Carbon footprint. Example 1: production of glass consumes lots of fossil fuel but almost no electricity. Hence, glass production adds to the carbon footprint, but not to the EPBT. Example 2: production of our PV module in the THINFAB uses only electricity but no fossil fuel. Example 3: production of electricity in Switzerland has almost no CO2 emissions (electricity is produces from hydro- and nuclear power plants à very little CO2), but electricity production in Germany has (electricity is produced to a large extent from coal à CO2 emissions) * * * 交钥匙工厂解决方案 前端生产线Front-End 后端生产线Back-End Company Presentation Page * 自动化生产线 欧瑞康太阳能 測量 欧瑞康太阳