比较器全加器chenyu.ppt

REVIEW OF LAST CLASS 译码器 编码器 三态器件 多路复用器 奇偶校验器 比较器 加减器 REVIEW OF LAST CLASS 译码器 编码器 三态器件 多路复用器 奇偶校验器 比较器 加减器 5.8.2 奇偶校验电路 什么是奇偶校验? 奇偶校验位+一组信号位 基本定理： 基本概念： Answer key of Home work P515- 6.66 6.66 Show how to realize the 4-input, 18-bit multiplexer with the functionality of Table 6-46 using 9 74x153s and a “code converter” with inputs S2–S0 and outputs C1,C0 such that [C1,C0] = 00–11 when S2–S0 selects A-B-D-C, respectively. 6.67 Design a 3-input, 2-output combinational circuit that performs the code conversion specified in the previous exercise, using discrete gates. 　 6.9 Comparators（比较器） 6.10 Adders, Subtractors, and ALUs (加减器和算术逻辑单元) 6.9 comparator（比较器）(P458) 比较2个二进制数值并指示其是否相等的电路 等值比较器：检验数值是否相等 数值比较器：比较数值的大小（,=,） 1-bit comparators (1位等值比较器)？？ —— USE EXCLUSIVE OR GATE(异或门) EXCLUSIVE NOR GATE(同或门） 如何构造多位等值比较器？？ 6.9.2 Iterative Circuits(迭代比较电路)P458 6.9.2 Iterative Circuits(迭代比较电路)P458 1 bit comparators(一位数值比较器) ① AB（A=1, B=0）则 A·B’=1 可作为输出信号 ② AB（A=0, B=1）则 A’·B=1 可作为输出信号 ③ A=B ，则A⊙B=1，可作为输出信号 n-bits comparators 6.9.4 Standard MSI Comparatorsthe 74x85 4-bit comparator 74X85 Serial Expanding Comparators(比较器的串行扩展) 8-bit comparator 74x682 (P463) 8-bit comparator 74x682 Paralel Expanding Comparators(比较器的并行扩展) 6.10 Adders, Subtractors, and ALUs (加减器和算术逻辑单元) (P471) 6.10.1 half adders and full adders 6.10.2 Ripple Adders串行进位加法器 迭代电路（iterative circuit） 6.10.4 Carry Lookahead Adders并行进位加法器 6.10.5 MSI Adders(P479 ) 6.10.6 MSI Arithmetic and Logic Units (ALU, MSI 算术逻辑单元) 74x181 (P483) 2 examples of 74x148. Answer key of homework 6.52 Draw the logic diagram for a circuit that uses the 74x148 to resolve priority among eight active-high inputs, I0–I7, where I7 has the highest priority. The circuit should produce active-high address outputs A2–A0 to indicate the number of the highest-priority asserted input. If no input is asserted, then A2–A0 should be 111 and an IDLE output should be asser