语法：名词性从句.pptVIP

Noun Clauses 名词性从句;名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。;宾语;宾语从句;Object Clauses 宾语从句; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。; Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.;宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉； （3）用it作形式宾语的宾语从句中that 不能省掉； Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.;在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。;2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导， “是否”，不能省略。;3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词（what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, how, why等）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。;二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。;2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）;3.当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、定理等时用一般现在时。;三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。;Combine the two sentences with the proper conjunction. 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . ;1.?The young man asked _____ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2.??We dont know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not ? A. if B. where C. whether D. that;5. Could you show me ________ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D