血脂基础知识终稿—培训课件.pptVIP

  • 17
  • 0
  • 约6.77万字
  • 约 161页
  • 2017-06-18 发布于浙江
  • 举报
* 开始治疗时两组 LDL-C平均为106mg,治疗末期,普伐他汀组 LDL-C降低至 95mg/dL,阿托伐他汀组 LDL-C降低至 62mg /dL,存在显著性差异。 * 与普伐他汀组相比,阿托伐他汀组主要终点的心血管事件综合减少 16 % (p=0.005)(普伐他汀组22.4% vs 阿托伐他汀组26.3 ),阿托伐他汀组优于普伐他汀组 * 在30天,90天,180天和结束随访时,任何原因或主要心血管事件为主要终点的危害:高剂量阿托伐他汀组与标准剂量普伐他汀组相比较,30天时阿托伐他汀比普伐他汀降低危险17%,90天降低18%,180天降低14%,随访结束时降低16%。 Hazard Ratio for the Primary End Point of Death from Any Cause or a Major Cardiovascular Event at 30,90,and 180 days and at the End of Follow-up in the high-dose atorvastatin group,as compared with the standard-dose pravastatin group * 两组均无横纹肌溶解症发生,因肌痛或CPK增高需停药者在阿托伐他汀组为3.3%,普伐他汀组为2.7%,无显著差异。肝酶增高(ALT大于正常上限3倍)者在阿托伐他汀组为3.3%,多于普伐他汀组的1.1%(P0.001),但因ALT升高需减少药物剂量的情况分别为1.9%和1.4%,无显著差异。 * 阿托伐他汀降胆固醇疗效和安全性研究(ACCESS)对比了5种他汀类药物(阿托伐他汀、辛伐他汀、洛伐他汀、普伐他汀和氟伐他汀)起始推荐剂量范围的疗效和安全性。结果显示,阿托伐他汀治疗组在初始剂量使患者达到LDL-C目标值的比例高于其他他汀治疗组。在第6周到第54周期间,阿托伐他汀治疗组患者的血脂可以更好地维持在目标水平。并且,在初始剂量下,服用阿托伐他汀10mg/d较服用其他他汀类药物更显著地降低各种血脂(HDL-C除外)水平;阿托伐他汀治疗组有更多的患者在初始剂量即可使各种血脂(HDL-C除外)水平达标。? * 结果显示,阿托伐他汀治疗组达标率为86%,明显高于其他药物治疗组。 * 2004年美国胆固醇教育计划(NCEP)委员会中的成人治疗组(ATP)专家在讨论了新近的临床试验对2001公布的ATP III指南启示时,再一次评价了现有他汀降低LDL-C的疗效(表1),阿托伐他汀降低LDL-C水平30-40%所需剂量为10mg/d,从而支持阿托伐他汀是一种强效降低LDL-C的药物。 * Slide 27 阿托伐他汀治疗6周、16周后LDL-C分别降低55.9% 、52.0% , 其中16周时LDL-C 水平为72 mg/dL (1.9 mmol/L)。 This slide shows the serum LDL-C levels in the atorvastatin and placebo groups. Values are means with 95% confidence intervals. End of study values were the final ones obtained in each patient, usually at 16 weeks of treatment. The differences between the treatment groups (atorvastatin minus placebo) in adjusted mean percent change from baseline at 6 weeks and at the end of study, respectively, were -55.9% and -52.0% (both p0.0001) for LDL cholesterol. The mean absolute LDL-C level achieved in the atorvastatin group at 16 weeks was 72 mg/dL (1.9 mmol/L). Safety analysis showed that treatment with atorvastatin 80 mg/day to this LDL-C level was generally well tolerated [15]. Reference 15. Data on file, Pfizer Inc. * Slide 28 治疗16周后,阿托伐他汀组主要终点事件发生率为14.8%,安慰剂组为17.4%。

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档