我国矿产资源产权制度演进与改革路径分析_孙晓伟.pdfVIP

第34卷第6期 煤炭经济研究 Vol.34 No.6 2014年 6月 CoalEconomicResearch Jun. 2014 我国矿产资源产权制度演进与改革路径分析 孙晓伟，张莉初 （乌鲁木齐职业大学，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002） 摘 要：矿产资源作为重要的自然资源，其开发和利用的效率对经济社会可持续发展带来一定的影 响。从制度演进的角度看，我国矿产资源产权制度的不完善是造成矿产资源管理中存在诸多问题的 制度根源。随着我国经济体制改革的不断深化，为解决矿产资源管理中存在的 “政府失灵”和 “市 场失灵”问题，推进矿产资源产权制度改革，完善矿业权交易市场，构建公平合理利益分配机制， 促进矿产资源可持续地开发和利用成为重要的改革路径。 关键词：矿产资源产权；制度演进；改革路径 中图分类号：F426.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002－9605 （2014）06－0031－07 DOI:10.13202/ki.cer.2014.06.009 Analysison EvolutionandReformPath of MineralResourcesProperty Rights System in China SUNXiao⁃wei,ZHANGLi⁃chu （UrumqiVocationalUniversity, Urumqi 830002, China） Abstract: The development and utilization efficiency of the mineral resources as important natural resources would have cer⁃ tain influences to the sustainable development of the economic society. From a view of the system evolution, the imperfection of the mineral resources property rights system in China were the social roots to cause many problems existed in the mineral resource management. With the continuous deepening of the economic system reform in China, in order to solve the problems of “Government failure” and “market failure” existed in the mineral resources management, to promote the reform of the mineral resources property rights system, to improve the mining rights trading market, to establish a fair and rational profit dis⁃ tribution system and to promote the sustainable development and utilization of the mineral resources became an important re⁃ formpath. Key words: mineralresources property rights; system evolution; reform path 产权作为一种社会契约，它有助于形成一个人 耗竭性、稀缺性资