FTP的两种工作模式(国外英文资料).docVIP

FTP的两种工作模式(国外英文资料) The two branches of the FTP work model Working conditions: ADSL - (50) NAT () - PC ( / FTPSERVER) Mapping 21 port to PC, PC installation FTP service serv - u, using the ap-u because he can easily set up the two working modules of FTP Type. Take the example of an outer network initiating a connection. ! The PORT mode can be connected, not the directory PASV can connect, not list Analysis: FTP supports two modes. These two patterns are called standards (or PORT, or active) and passive (or PASV). The standard mode FTP client sends the PORT command to the FTP server. The passive mode client will go The FTP server sends the PASV command. These commands are sent via the FTP command channel when the FTP session is set up. The two mode FTP clients must establish a connection to the TCP port 21 on the FTP server. Customer choice is greater than The port of 1024 initiates the connection, which establishes the FTP command channel. Unable to list directories because FTP USES different channels to pass Data, this is where FTP differs from HTTP service, and HTTP needs a channel Remapping 20 to the PC, and the default method for inch-u is the PORT method. The PORT method can connect, also list directories, and download files PASV can connect, not list, download files Analysis: PORT mode: when the FTP client needs to receive data (such as folder lists or files), the client will pass The FTP command channel sends the PORT command. This PORT command contains the number of the FTP client on which PORT (such as 3328) Relevant information. Next, the PC connects to the 3328 user port from TCP port 20, and this is a new connection, Perhaps the client firewall intercepts. You can see that the server USES the 20 PORT active to connect to the specified PORT for the customer, so the PORT side Also called active mode. In this mode, there are two features: 1 customer is a dynamic port, while the server USES a fixed port 20 and is a server initiating a new connection. In the