化学1.2(国外英文资料).docVIP

化学1.2(国外英文资料) 1, must repair 2., elective 1 basic knowledge point outline The study level test review outline - must fix 1 Common organic compounds: methane, ethylene, benzene, ethanol, acetic acid, sugar, fat, protein, etc. The common mixture is coal, oil, bleach powder, hard aluminum, brass, steel and other alloys, chlorine water, ammonia, etc., the colloid. Liquid chlorine, liquid ammonia, and acetic acid are pure. Common electrolyte is: acid, alkali, salt, etc., which can be ionized in aqueous solution. Methods for identifying the solution and colloid: the butyl effect REDOX reaction is the reaction of the reaction to the change in the valence of the element before and after the reaction. In general, there is a single matter in the reactants or products that must be REDOX. Deoxygenation reducer: the combination price increases, loses the electron, is oxidized, is the reducing agent A mole is a unit of matter Moles per mole or g.m ol minus 1 10. 22.4 mol/L conditions of use: (1) under the standard conditions (0 ℃ 101 kpa); (2) gas. Note: water is liquid in standard condition. 11. N = C (concentrated solution)? V (concentrated solution) = c (dilute solution)? V (dilute solution) The instrument for the solution of a certain amount of material: XX mL volumetric flask, beaker, glass rod, glue head dropper. The filter is used to separate the mixture of solid and liquid, the main instrument: funnel. Distillation is used to separate liquid mixtures such as ethanol and water. The condensate goes in and out. Extraction can be used to extract iodine in iodine water. Main instrument: fluid funnel; The extractant does not dissolve in water, such as carbon tetrachloride, and does not use alcohol. The liquid is used to separate dissoluble fluid, such as ethyl acetate and saturated Na2CO3 solution, vegetable oil and water. Main instrument: fluid funnel. Pay attention to devolution when using. The main instrument of evaporation: the evaporating dish. When more solid is present i