心理的本质(国外英文资料).doc

心理的本质(国外英文资料) Instead, the process of inducing or enhancing the surrounding excitation by the inhibitory process is called positive induction. (2) the basic way of neural activity -- reflection Reflection is the regular response of an organism through the nervous system to internal and external stimuli. For example, people can smell food and they will secrete saliva, and the hand will return when the fire will come back. The reflex is a reflex arc, which consists of the receptor, the incoming nerve, the nerve centre, the efferent nerve and the effector 5 basic parts. The structural basis of reflected arc reflection activity. The first three segments are the organizations that receive information and analysis, called analyzers, and the latter two are actuators. A simple reflection activity process must go through the five programs. In reflex activity, but the body produces reflex activity is often not a can achieve the suitable degree, must go through many times of feedback adjustment, to achieve the optimal effect. So-called feedback, the first is the concept of a technology, it refers to the automatic control system, in turn, part of his effect information transmission to the transmission device or transmitted to the intermediate links of the system, thus further adjust automatically regulate the activity of the system. In the bodys reflection, there is also a similar response to the automatic regulation system. It means that the effector sends the result of reflection to the nerve centre, which is analyzed and then starts the new activity until it reaches the right level. So the reflected arc is often called a reflection or reflection. If the effect of reflection further strengthens the cause of the reflection, the activity of the reflection center is enhanced, which is positive feedback; Conversely, if the effect of reflection weakens the cause of the reflection, the activity of the reflection center decreases, which is negative feedback. Reflection includes unc