电路基础知识点(国外英文资料).docVIP

电路基础知识点(国外英文资料) Major knowledge points and problem sets in electrical science A circuit, Circuit composition: It consists of power supply, electrical appliance, switch and conductor. 2, circuit diagram: A picture of a circuit connection with a uniform symbol. 3, several states of the circuit: 4, series circuits: A circuit that is connected by a sequence of elements is called a series circuit. Features: Current is only one channel, by the first element of current must be constantly through the second element size, as long as there is a disconnect in the circuit, the circuit is disconnected. Parallel circuits: The circuit that connects the component to the circuit of the circuit is called a parallel circuit. Features: The current has two or more channels and each component can work independently. The switch controls the whole circuit; The branch switch controls only the electrical appliances on this branch. Two, current, voltage, resistance Electric current: the charge of the cross section of A conductor by A conductor is called an electric current in the unit time, and the unit is the formula for the calculation of an ampere (A). Gauges of current size are ammeter and circuit diagram symbols: Use of ammeter: (1) select the current meter according to the situation, and then observe its range, unit and minimum score. (2) the current meter is connected to the circuit; (3) the + - connection is correct. That is to let the current flow from the + terminal to the current meter and discharge the current meter from the - terminal. (4) to use the test method when the measuring current cannot exceed the range and the range of the choice. (5) it is absolutely not allowed to receive two sources of electricity without using the appliance; 4, voltage: It is the reason that the free charge in the conductor is directed to move, forming the current, the power supply is the device that provides voltage, different power supply voltage is different. One battery voltage is 1.5 V, and one