设施土壤重金属含量的测定与分析.docVIP

设施土壤重金属含量的测定与分析 摘 要 通过实地调查、采样分析，研究了XX主要设施栽培区土壤重金属(Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd)含量情况，并参照标准对此做出评价。结果表明，以国家二级标准为评价标准，草坝设施土壤除Pb外，其它Cu、Zn、Cd三种重金属都有不同程度的污染，其中，Cd的含量范围是0.977～0.681mg/kg，污染率100%；Cu的含量范围是134.333～63.967.mg/kg，污染率55%；Zn的含量范围是346.667～169.167mg/kg, 污染率64%。土壤中平均单项污染指数由高到低依次为CdZnCuPb，指数分别为2.950，1.078，0.951，0.074。从整体看，以云南省土壤背景值为标准，草坝设施土壤重金属综合污染指数是3.071，为重度污染，以国家二级标准为评价标准，则综合污染指数是2.271，为中度污染。 关键词：设施土壤；重金属污染；评价 I ABSTRACT Abstract: By means of field survey , the content of heavy metal (Pb ,Cd ,Cu and Zn) accumulation in greenhouse-soils were studied and the polluted extents were evaluated according to the corresponding national standards. The results show that, with the national secondary standard for evaluation standard, CaoBa facilities in the soil, other Cu and Pb, Zn Cd three kinds of heavy metal pollution of different level, among them, the content of Cd range is from 0.977 to 0.681 mg/kg, the rate of pollution 100%; The content of Cu range is 134.333 63.967 mg/kg, the rate of pollution 55%; The content of Zn range is from 346.667 to 169.167 mg/kg, the rate of pollution by 64%. The soil pollution index average single from high to low in turn for CdZnCuPb, were 2.950, 1.078, 0.951, 0.074. From the whole look, Yunnan province background value for the standard, soil CaoBa facilities soil heavy metal pollution index is 3.071, the comprehensive for severe pollution, with the national secondary standard for evaluation standard, the comprehensive pollution index is 2.271, for moderate pollution. Key words: greenhouse-soil；heavy metal pollution；evaluation II 目 录 1.前言···························································································································· 1 1.1研究现状················································································································· 1 1.2研究意义················································································································· 3 2.材料与方法·································