未看--生活垃圾处理的碳排放和减排策略_李欢.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2011,31(2) ：259~264 China Environmental Science 生活垃圾处理的碳排放和减排策略 1* 2 2 李 欢 ,金宜英 ,李洋洋 (1.清华大学深圳研究生院,广东 深圳 518055 ；2.清华大学环境学院,北京 100084) 摘要：利用质量平衡模型,在核算生活垃圾处理技术碳排放的基础上,通过低碳化程度评价方法,建立了面向不同层次需求的生活垃圾低碳 化策略.研究结果表明,餐厨垃圾产沼利用、生活垃圾填埋气收集利用和焚烧发电的低碳化程度最高,分别为93.7%、75.3%和71.0%.在不具 备上述处理条件的地区,可以采用准好氧填埋,或在填埋之前进行好氧稳定预处理实现碳减排,其低碳化程度分别为 61.8%和 56.7%.根据目 前生活垃圾的处理情况,估算我国每年生活垃圾处理过程将形成甲烷排放超过 600 万 t,总碳排放约 1.5 亿 t;而通过实施低碳化处理策 略,2015 年甲烷排放可减少至约500 万t,总碳排放减少至1.3 亿t. 关键词：生活垃圾；填埋；焚烧；碳排放 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)02-0259-06 1* 2 Carbon emission and its reduction strategies during municipal solid waste treatment. LI Huan , JIN Yi-ying , LI 2 Yang-yang (1.Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China ；2.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(2)：259~264 Abstract ：Based on the calculation of carbon emission from municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment processes by using the mass balance model, a low-carbon strategy for MSW management was established by evaluating the relatively low-carbon degree of these processes. Restaurant garbage digestion for methane production, MSW landfill for gas utilization, and incineration for power production had the lowest carbon emission, with low-carbon degrees of 93.7%, 75.3% and 71.0%, respectively. In areas where the above technologies were limited, semi-aerobic landfill and landfill with an aerobic stabilization pretreatment were also effective for carbon emission reduction, and their low-carbon degrees were 61.8% and 56.7%, respectively. According to the present MSW treatment status in Chi