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Lecture 1 Language and Linguistics语言学
Welcome to Linguistics;Language and Linguistics;Linguistics;What is linguistics?;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;The core of linguistics;Interdisciplinary branches of Linguistic study;Why study language?;What is language?;What is language?;What is language?--there is not a perfect and satisfactory definition.;What is language?;Think about itHuman and dogs can communicate with each other. Do you agree?;Design features of language--there is general agreement about the design featuresDesign features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication.;Arbitrariness;Duality;Let’s do it;The advantage of Duality;Creativity;Displacement;Cultural transmission 语言的文化传递性;Functions of Language;Emotive function(情感功能);Emotive function(感情功能);Conative function (意动功能);What do we use language for?; Referential function(所指功能); Referential function(所指功能);Poetic function (组诗功能);Pleasure function (娱乐性功能);What do we use language for?;Phatic communion(寒暄功能);Meta-linguistic function元语言功能;Performative function(施为功能);Important distinctions in linguistics;Descriptive vs. Prescriptive;Synchronic vs. Diachronic;Modern Linguistics Traditional Grammar;Modern Linguistics Traditional Grammar;Langue Parole;Competence Performance;Langue and Competence ;Speech Writing;Further Readings;Questions to think about;Homework:
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