Lecture 1 Language and Linguistics语言学.pptVIP

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Lecture 1 Language and Linguistics语言学

Welcome to Linguistics ;Language and Linguistics;Linguistics;What is linguistics?;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;Main branches of linguistics;The core of linguistics;Interdisciplinary branches of Linguistic study;Why study language?;What is language?;What is language?;What is language? --there is not a perfect and satisfactory definition.;What is language?;Think about it Human and dogs can communicate with each other. Do you agree?;Design features of language --there is general agreement about the design features Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication.;Arbitrariness;Duality;Let’s do it;The advantage of Duality;Creativity;Displacement;Cultural transmission 语言的文化传递性;Functions of Language;Emotive function(情感功能);Emotive function(感情功能);Conative function (意动功能);What do we use language for?; Referential function(所指功能) ; Referential function(所指功能) ;Poetic function (组诗功能);Pleasure function (娱乐性功能);What do we use language for?; Phatic communion(寒暄功能) ;Meta-linguistic function元语言功能;Performative function(施为功能);Important distinctions in linguistics;Descriptive vs. Prescriptive;Synchronic vs. Diachronic;Modern Linguistics Traditional Grammar;Modern Linguistics Traditional Grammar;Langue Parole;Competence Performance;Langue and Competence ;Speech Writing;Further Readings;Questions to think about;Homework:

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