LESSON 4 医学检验专业英语.pptVIP

Words Prenatal 产前的；胎儿期的 Pretransfusion 输血前 Discrepancy 不一致； 矛盾； 差异 Monoclonal 单克隆的 Agglutination 凝集；凝集反应 Agitation 搅拌 ； 搅动 Words Polyclonal antisera 多克隆抗血清 Saline agglutinating 生理盐水凝集 Antiglobulin 抗球蛋白 blend with 混合；融入 compatibility testing 配合性试验，交叉配合实验 Anti-A,B can be omitted in testing pretransfusion candidates for mistaken identity in a weak-subgroup of A will not have adverse consequences since “O”RBCs would be used for transfusion to an A sub-group individual and “B”RBCs for transfusion to A sub B insividuals. 在输血时，O 型RBCs可以输给A亚型的个体，B型RBCs可以输给AB型A亚型的个体，所以对于一个A亚型的输血前病人来说，即使对他进行了错误的定型也不会产生严重的后果，因此，在定型过程中，抗A，B抗体的检测可以省略。 With the widespread use of this high-protein anti-D (HP-D)came reports of spontaneous agglutination of Rh negative RBCs coated with immunoglobulin. 随着这种HP-D试剂的广泛应用，人们发现被免疫球蛋 白包裹的Rh阴性的RBCs会发生自发凝集现象。 Since spontaneous agglutination of IgG-sensitized cells in the immediate spin phase of testing with HP-D is not usually experienced with these reagents,the testing of an Rh control tube in parallel with the anti-sera tube is not required by regulatory agencies provided a control system is run concurrently with typing.ABO typing served as a control. 由于使用这些试剂时，不会出现对IgG敏感的细胞发生自发凝集现象，这种凝集现象在使用HP-D试剂的离心阶段会出现。这使得在常规的实验中不需要设置平行的Rh对照管，取而代之的是同时进行ABO血型定型。 Individuals other than group AB whose cells do not react with both anti-A and anti-B can be considered to have typed appropriately with CN-D as Rh positive. 除AB血型外，其他血型均不能同时与抗A,抗B发生反应，在使用CM-D试剂进行检测时，这些血型可确定为Rh阳性。 occasionally,it may be desirable to determine a patient‘s phenotype of the most common antigens to which clinically significant antibodies are produced prior to initiating long-term transfusion therapy or if the recipient is already deemed a “responder”. 对即将进行长期输血治疗的病人或者是已致敏的受体，也许会要求鉴定他们体内常见的抗原表型，这些抗原通常会诱导机体产生具有显著临床意义的抗体