赤泥中有价金属元素综合回收研究现状及进展.docVIP

赤泥中有价金属元素综合回收现状进展 1，张校熔2 （2. 复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室，云南 昆明 650093；） (1. State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China;2. Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China;） 一种的，铁钛钪多种有价金属元素在资源的今天，赤泥中有价金属元素的综合回收利用尤显重要。了赤泥，介绍了中有价金属元素现状，并指出了制约中有价金属元素综合回收技术取得突破性进展的原因所在，同时赤泥中的了自己的。 有价金属；综合利用 ： Current Situation of comprehensive recovery and utilization of valuable elements in red mud Chang Jun1,Shao Yanhai1,Li Shuo1, Jiang Fengxiang1,Zhang Xiaorong2 (1. Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China;） ABSTRACT: Red mud,which has a large output ,is one of the important and valuable secondary resurces.It contains many valuable metals,like Fe,Ti and Sc,etc.The recovering of valuable metals from red mud seems particularly important ,especially when metal resource is increasingly exhausted.This paper not only reviewes the current treatment methods for red mud briefly and makes an exhaustive introduction about comprehensive utilization of the main valuable metals contained in the red mud, but points out the key reason why there is no breakthrough of the technology for comprehensive recovery.Meanwhile,the prospest on the development of synthetic recycling technology is brought out. KEY WORDS:Red mud; Valuable metals;Recovery;Comprehensive utilization 1引言 赤泥是氧化铝生产过程中铝土矿在强碱浸出时由于的铁、钛等与的不溶解的固体多呈红色或褐色而得名{逯军正, 2007 #13}[1]工艺铝土矿组成，氧化铝，将产生赤泥拜耳法工艺，每生产氧化铝将产生1赤泥采用烧结法工艺，氧化铝将产生2.5吨赤泥[2]。国赤泥年排放量吨我国产量，保守估计，新产生赤泥3500国内赤，综合利用率左右 赤泥含水率高，粒径细小，含碱量高，且具有和放射性在条件下，无法其进行大量高效利用，多建设赤泥堆场集中堆存以留待后用[3]。，世界上多采用筑坝堆存赤泥，且有湿法堆存向干法堆存过度趋势，诸如澳大利亚、日本、法国沿海国家采用直接填海或中和后填海的方法氧化铝厂多采用[4]。 无论是赤泥填海还是陆堆存，的赤泥处理方式均存在很大的安全。赤泥填海导致大量碱性废液重金属离子放射性元素进入，对海洋生态造成不可估量的影响对于陆地堆存来讲，的建造与维护给带来巨大的经济压力，而且堆场占用大土地，的减少同时，含碱高，粒度细具有腐蚀性等特点，风吹雨淋，和渔业，而且风