荒漠草原土壤团聚体稳定性及有机碳对破碎化草地恢复演替的响应.docVIP

沙质草地生境中植物群落对土壤质地演进的响应 吴旭东1,2，宋乃平2*，潘军2 （1. 750021； 2.西北土地退化与生态恢复国家重点实验室培育基地，银川 750021） 摘要：利用空间代替时间，选取6个沙地生境类型（硬质灰钙土H1，沙质灰钙土H2，固定沙地H3，半固定沙地H4，半流动沙地H5和流动沙地H6），通过对其土壤颗粒组成及草地植物群落特征结果表明:1）9，12，9，9，9和5种；演替初期（H1-H2）多年生草本植物种占绝对优势，演替中期(H3-H4)一年生植物优势度明显，演替后期(H5-H6)则以半灌木占主导地位；各演替阶段禾本科植物均有很高的优势度，在半流动沙地阶段成为最大优势物种，在沙质灰钙土后藜科植物优势度保持相对稳定，菊科和豆科植物分别在固定沙地和半固定沙地阶段逐渐消失。2）3）0-10cm土层土壤黏粉粒含量极显著减少（P0.01）（P0.01）2.52下降到1.73; 3）一年生草本植物优势度与土壤黏粉粒含量、土壤颗粒分形维数显著负相关(P0.05)；豆科植物优势度同土壤粉粒组分、土壤颗粒分形维数间呈显著正相关(P0.05)；物种多样性与粉粒组分含量极显著正相关(P0.01)，与细砂粒组分含量、土壤颗粒分形维数间呈显著正相关(P0.05)。 关键词:土壤质地；植物群落；荒漠草原 中图分类号S154.1 Responses of plant communities to the soil texture evolution in sandy grassland Xudong 1, song naiping 2*, pan jun 2 (1. Agricultural School of Ningxia university, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China 2. Breeding base of state key laboratory for preventing land degradation and ecological restoration, Ningxia university, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China) Abstract: By the method of substituting temporal serial with spatial serial，and taking six sandy grasslands with different habitat types (H1, hard sierozem，H2, sandy sierozem，H3, fixed sand dune，H4, emifixed Sand dune，H5, semimobile Dune，H6, mobile sand dune) in desert steppe region as test objects，this paper studied the response of plant community succession on sandy grassland desertification process by analyzing the composition of its soil particles and grassland plant community structures and features, the results showed that: the species richness was 9，12，9，9，9 and 5 respectively in the communities, of which the desertification succession was from hard sierozem to mobile sand dune. For life form composition of all communities along the desertification succession, the dominant species were the perennial herbaceous plants from hard sierozem to sandy sierozem, and the dominant species were the annual herbaceous plants from fixed sand dune to emifixed Sand dune, then, the dominant species were semi-shrubs from semimobile dune to mobile sand dune. Species number