仔细阅读部分讲义(修改).doc

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. 　　 Passage One （2011年12月大学英语四级考试真题）??? ??? It’s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say that you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year – we just won’t go.??? ??? Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. Whats less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession – financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterized by intense verbal aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry.??? ??? Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes, which may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different conceptions of what it is for, he explains. They will say its to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved something.??? ??? “The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows what is going on with their finances,