超声心动图的应用解的剖及表准化测量.pptVIP

超声心动图应用解剖、标准切面获取方法及规范化测量;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;（1）腔静脉 三支肝静脉在膈下汇入下腔静脉，后者穿过膈肌后入右心房，其前壁连有静脉瓣。 上腔静脉接受左右无名静脉后于第二肋软骨水平进入右房。 上下腔静脉汇入的右房腔称为右房窦部，该处内膜光滑。 ;（2）右心房;终嵴;右心房内结构; 房间隔：椭圆形结构，从右前到左后与人体矢状面之间呈45。夹角，它的比邻关系如下： 前缘——主动脉无冠窦中点； 后缘——与下腔静脉相连； 下缘——二尖瓣环上方； 上缘——与上腔静脉内侧壁相延续。;房室隔;（3）三尖瓣;;一个瓣膜上的腱索可以附着在两个相临的乳头机上;（4）右心室;（4）右心室;调节束 ;（5）室间隔;膜部室间隔;;(6)左心房;左心耳在心脏的左前上方，为小梁化内腔，靠近主肺动脉根部左侧，左心耳形态变异较多，一般比右心耳长，边缘不规则，有多个较深的切迹，基地部相对较窄。;二尖瓣;二尖瓣与三尖瓣的关系;一级腱索;（7）左心室;左室横断面厚度均;主动脉瓣;主肺动脉和肺动脉瓣;肺动脉瓣 前瓣、右后、左后瓣;心包;右房压 1-5 平均压3;心脏超声切面及测量;左室长轴切面;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;右室长轴切面：观察三尖瓣前后叶、流入道、右室隔面等;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;心底短轴;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;肺动脉长轴;二尖瓣口短轴接面;乳头肌水平短轴;心尖短轴切面;心尖四腔心切面;心尖五腔心切面;心尖两腔心切面;心尖长轴切面;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;胸骨旁四腔心切面;剑突下四腔心切面;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;胸骨上窝长轴;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client