以色列主要的奶牛饲料.pptVIP

Yair Bear * Yair Bear * Israeli Types of feed for Cattle 以色列饲养奶牛的饲料种类 Steven Rosen Ministry of Agriculture Extension Service strozen@shaham.moag.gov.co.il * Yair Bear * Most of the forages are winter crops:大多数粗饲料是动作： Wheat for silage is the main forage in Israel, used for milk cow TMR (60-70% of total silages). 小麦青贮是以色列主要的粗塑料，添加到奶牛TMR（占全部青贮的60-70%） Price is 180-250$/ton DM silage at the bunker (depend on winter precipitation, yield and wheat grain price). 青贮成品价格180-250美元/吨干物质（根据冬季降雨、产量及小麦价格） Main Forages Types cont..主要粗饲料种类（续） Wheat is seeded in November; harvested in April, at milk-dough stage (maximum digestible DM yield/hectare); wilted for few h - 1 day, up to 30-35% DM, chopped and ensiled. 十一月份播种小麦；四月收割，在灌浆期-蜡熟期收割（每公顷最大干物质产量消化率）；晾晒几小时到1天，直至干物质到30-35，切割，压制成青贮； * Yair Bear * After ensilage - silage has high NDF content (50-58%), medium protein content (7-12%) and medium NDF digestibility (45-50%). 制成青贮后-NDF含量高（50-80%），蛋白次之（7-12%），可消化NDF中等（45-50%） Most wheat hybrids are bi-functional - suitable for both forage crop and grain production. 大多小麦采用混播，共赢策略-既适用于粗饲料生产也适用于收获籽实； Main Forages Types cont..主要粗饲料种类（续） * Yair Bear * Well-eared corn for silage, irrigated mainly with recycled water, comprises annually 30-40% of total silages in milk cow TMR (250-290$/ton DM silage at the bunker). 全株玉米青贮-主要用循环水灌溉，占泌乳牛全年TMR总量的30-40%（成品：250-290美元/吨干物质） Small amounts of tropical grasses (panicum and some sorghum type hybrids) for hay production irrigated mainly with sewage water. 少量热带干草（高粱杂交品种）为了保证产量，主要用废水灌溉； Sorghum for silage, partly irrigated, mainly with recycled water (210-260$/ton DM silage at the bunker). 高粱青贮-灌溉部分，大多用循环水灌溉（成品：210-260美元/吨干物质） Main Forages Types cont..主要粗饲料种类（续） * Yair Bear * Wheat and oat hays are the main hay used in dry and milking cow TMR; 小麦草和燕麦草主要用于干奶牛和泌乳牛TMR Small amounts of winter legumes mainly vetch, clover, and pea for hay production: 13-14% CP, 45-50% NDF. 少量冬季高粱，主要由野豌豆、三叶草和豌豆草：粗蛋白13-14，NDF45-50% Legumes are being used primarily for crop rotation