1 插值曲率线的可展曲面设计 - 中国图象图形学报.docVIP

中图法分类号: TP301.6; O241.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1006-8961(200 ) - - 论文引用格式：  插值曲率线的直纹面可展设计 李彩云1 ， 项昕1 ， 朱春钢2 1.大连理工大学盘锦校区基础教学部, 盘锦 124221； 2.大连理工大学数学科学院, 大连 116024 摘 要：目的 曲率线在微分几何中起着非常重要的作用，它在曲面分析中是一个很有用的工具。可展曲面是曲面造型中最简单也最常用的一类曲面，目前大部分工作都是研究在给定曲面上寻找或者计算曲率线，而其反问题研究工作较少，本文给出了一种插值曲率线的可展曲面构造方法，并进一步将它应用到曲面造型中。方法 本文利用Frenet标架表示直纹面的母线，根据曲线为曲面曲率线以及曲面可展的充要条件，得到直纹面的母线需要满足的关系式。并引入控制函数控制曲面的形状。结果 给出了以给定曲线为曲率线的直纹面可展的具体表达式，根据可展曲面分类分析了设计曲面为柱面、锥面和空间曲线切线面的充要条件，并给出了两个代表性的实例验证该方法的有效性，实例表明，该方法不仅适用于一般参数曲线，对分段参数曲线也是有效的。结论 本文利用构造性的方法给出了插值曲率线的可展曲面的具体表达形式，并通过具体实例验证了该方法的有效性。 关键词 ： 可展曲面 ; 直纹面 ; Frenet标架 ；曲率线 The design of ruled surface through line of curvature to be developable Li Cai-Yun1, Xiang Xin1, Zhu Chun-Gang2 1.School of Science, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221; 2.School of Mathmatic Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024) Abstract: Objective Line of curvature plays an important role in differential geometry. It is a useful tool in surface analysis. The developable surface is a simple and frequently-used in surface modeling. At present, many papers study how to find or compute line of curvature from the given surface and its anti-problem is rare. This paper gives an approach of designing a developable surface interpolating line of curvature and apply it to surface modeling in future. Method This paper use the Frenet frame to express the ruling of the ruled surface. According to the necessary and sufficient conditions of line of curvature and developable surface, the equations satisfied by the ruling can be obtained. By introducing control functions, the developable surface can be adjusted flexibly. Result The paper gives the concrete expression of the developable surface. The necessary and sufficient conditions are analyzed by the classification of the developable surface. The method is valid by two representative examples, which is not only suitable for general parametric curves but also piecewise parametric curves. Conclusion The paper con