动词的一般过去时与过去式结构和用法选读.ppt

动词的一般过去时与过去式结构和用法 工作单位：温州市文成县二源学校 主讲教师：王小芳 23 years ago, I was a child. Now, I am a teacher. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用 如：just now, yesterday, three days ago, last week, 等等。 1).与ago 连用： ...years ...months three hours ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 2).与last 连用 year week month last yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 3).与yesterday 连用： 构成 各种句式结构 规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 Aim 一般过去时 A. Regular verbs规则动词: 1. 动词原形+ed e.g. clean→cleaned wash→washed stay→stayed watch→watched Grammar Focus A. Regular verbs规则动词: 2. 以e结尾的+d e.g. live→lived dance→danced like→liked 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed e.g. study→studied try→tried cry→cried Grammar Focus 4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned do ______ go ______ have _____ come_____ read _____ see _____ did went had came read saw 不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意 自己积累。 部分不规则动词可参考书本六下U2-U4。 B. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词 1.ride-- 2.do-- 3.have-- 4.be-- 5.hurt-- 6.buy-- 7.take-- 8.run-- 9.read-- 10.see-- 11.go-- 12.eat-- 13.buy-- 14. sleep-- 写出下面的动词的过去式（六下U2--U4） rode did had was, were hurt bought took ran read saw went ate bought slept 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We ______ (live) in Japan last year. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _____ (buy) gifts. lived stopped cleaned studied did do bought 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或者were, have,has成had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。。 一般过去时 句型结构 肯定句： 主语 + was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语 + w