沪科版生命科学高二上7-5《克隆技术》课件5.pptVIP

Say simply, the definition of cloning is: dont through sexual cells reproduce directly, it is called asexual reproduction, also say cloning. 　 简单地说，克隆的定义就是：不经过两性细胞结合而直接繁衍后代，就叫无性繁殖，也称克隆。 克隆是英文 clone的音译，无性繁殖是指不经过雌雄两性生殖细胞的结合、只由一个生物体产生后代的生殖方式，常见的有孢子生殖、出芽生殖和分裂生殖。由植物的根、茎、叶等经过压条、扦插或嫁接等方式产生新个体也叫无性繁殖。绵羊、猴子和牛等动物没有人工操作是不能进行无性繁殖的。科学家把人工遗传操作动、植物的繁殖过程叫克隆，这门生物技术叫克隆技术。 Cloning technology has experienced three periods: the first period is microbial cloning, which is a bacteria soon copied of tens of thousands of and it exactly same bacteria, and became a bacteria group; The second period is biological cloning technology, such as by using the genetic gene-DNA cloned; The third period is animal cloning, namely a cell cloned into an animal. Cloned sheep “Dolly was cloned with a sheep’s somatic cell by animal cloning technology. 克隆技术，已经经历了三个发展时期：第一个时期是微生物克隆，即用一个细菌很快复制出成千上万个和它一模一样的细菌，而变成一个细菌群；第二个时期是生物技术克隆，比如用遗传基因――DNA克隆；第三个时期是动物克隆，即由一个细胞克隆成一个动物。克隆绵羊“多利”由一头母羊的体细胞克隆而来，使用的便是动物克隆技术。 Pure breed cell lines by the same ancestry cell division and formation. 由同一个祖先细胞分裂繁殖而形成的纯细胞系。 2. Transfer the cell nuclear contains the genetic material of the donor cell to the receptor cell without nuclear with the current stimulation that fused as one. 将含有遗传物质的供体细胞的核移植到去除了细胞核的受体卵细胞中，利用微电流刺激等使两者融合为一体。 The wonderful cloning technology has already showing broad application prospect, we have the following four aspects: Cultivate good animal species and produce experimental animals; Produce genetically engineered animals; Produce human embryonic stem cells for cell and tissues replacement therapy; Copy the endangered animal species, save and spread animal species resources In agriculture, people used cloning technology has developed a high quality and yielding species which drought resistance, resistance to diseases, insects lodging, greatly improving the food production. Cloning technology can protect the endangered species. Growth cycle is s