状语从句语法讲解.docVIP

高中英语状语从句 一、 定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用.二、 分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句 ②地点状语从句 ③原因状语从句④目的状语从句 ⑤条件状语从句 ⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句 ⑧方式状语从句 ⑨比较状语从句三、 时间状语从句主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时；主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去时.记忆：“主将从现”（一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：As, when (whenever), before, after, as soon as, until (till), since, every time, once.?（二）、 具体应用1）“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆：While 后用进行时.While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. 2）When表示“就在……的时候”, while意为反而,可是,表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.3） Whenever 无论什么时候,随时1. Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它（汽车）就放一段音乐.2. Whenever we’re in trouble, they will help us.3. I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4. Come and see me whenever you want to.你随时来看我.4） till和until(表示“直到……”)句首多用until1、在肯定句中表示“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词.I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到……才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before替换.I didn t leave till/until she came back.5） since: 主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,since引导的从句间或可用现在完成时.It is two years since I have studied English.1. We have known each other since we were children.2. We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.3. It is …… (一段时间)+since+一般过去时态句子.It is two years since my sister married.……(一段时间) have/has passed since +一般过去时态句子Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+时间点1. I have been at home since three o clock this afternoon.2. Maria has been in China since two years ago.6）Every time, each time, next timeEvery time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.Next time I go there, I will visit them.7）once 一旦…就Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头,就应该继续下去.四、 地点状语从句地点状语从句用