地铁隧道开挖方式对环境的影响及控制.pdfVIP

西南交通大学学报 Vol. 48 No.5 第48 卷第5 期 2013 年 10 月 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Oct. 2013 文章编号: 0258-2724(2013 )05 -0792-07 DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 0258-2724. 2013. 05. ∞2 地铁隧道开挖方式对环境的影晌及控制 漆泰岳l 气吴占瑞l 气骆驰1 ， 2 ，王‘睿1 ， 2 (1.西南交通大学交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室，四川成都 61∞31; 2. 西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川 成都 61∞31) 摘 要:为探讨复杂断面施工条件下采用钻爆法时产生的爆破振动对城市环境的影响，遵循城市地铁施工对地 表和建筑物的影响必须满足振动、变形和应力控制标准的原则，以某工程为例，用 FLAC3D 对不同开挖方法的爆 破振动效应进行了数值分析，并与现场实测振动速度进行了比较.结果表明，在该工程的特定条件下，机械和钻 爆相结合的开挖方法对环境的影响较小. 关键词:地铁隧道;爆破振动;机械开挖;数值模拟 中图分类号: TD235.1 文献标志码:A Influence of Metro Tunneling Methods on Environment and 1臼 Control 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 QI Taiyue • , WU Zhαnrui • ， LUO Chi • , WANG Rui • (1. MOE Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering , Southwest Jiaotong Univer百ity ， Chengdu 610031 , China; 2. School of Civil Engineeri吨， Southwest Jiaotong Univer百ity ， Chengdu 61∞31 ， China) Abstract: In order to probe into the effects of the drilling-blasting method for metro tunnel with complicated sections on city environment , based on the principles that the influences of city metro tunnel construction on surface ground and buildings must sati均 the vibration , deformation and stress control standards , software FLAC3 D was used to the numerical simulation of an practical project , as an example , and the blasting effects of different excavation methods were investigated. And a comparison between a numerical simulation result and field measured vibration velocity was made. The research result shows that the combination of the mechanical and drilling-blasting excavation methods is a satisfying selection to the practical project. Key words: metr