基于ANSYS的吊钩有限元分析及优化.pdfVIP

研究探讨 J. ... {l i..运 基于ANSYS 的吊钩有限元分析及优化 何朋勃，伸海金，冀蜻宇 西南石油大学国家重点实验室，四川成都 610500 doi: 10.3969{J .issn.1001-2206.2016.06.004 摘要:用饲是男损部件，基于ANSYS 软件对机榈工何等级M4，饲雪 1 0 的吊饲进行了青限元计算。分析了 吊饲在模拟实验申受到集中载荷、分布载荷肘， 真应刀及应变大JJ \的分布;另外也分析了吊饲厚度对吊掬强度 的影响。计算袤明，对于一些复杂的=维图形，将ANSYS 与AutoCAD 结合起来，通过利用 Steve-DXF2An­ sys 软件把数据转化为命令流的15法， 可以建立重复杂的二维模型，青利于得到更真实、可靠的结果;用饲的 男损部缸在吊饲京载重韧处和内侧弯曲处，通过增加重物与日饲的接触面积，可提高吊饲的原载刀;面对复杂 的使用情况，如起吊时重韧的摆动、少量的超载等因素， 可通过在设计时增加ff5佣的厚度来提高吊旬的强度， 从而防.Lt意外的发生。 关键词:用饲;青限元分析;优化 Finite Element Analysis and Optimization of Hook Based on ANSYS HE Pengbo , ZHONG Haiquan , JI Jingyu Key State Laboratory of Northwest Petroleum University , Chengdu 610500 , China Abstrad: Hook is an easily damaged part. The hook of work level M4 and No.10 isωIculated based on the finite element analysis software ANSYS. The distributions of stress and strain under concentrated load and distributed load are analyzed when the hook is in the simulation experiment. In addition , t he influence of hook thickness on hook strength is also ana- Iyzed. The calculat ion results show that for some complex 2D graphics , if applying ANSYS and AutoCAD together and converting data into command stream by Steve-DXF2Ansys so伐ware， more complex 2D model can be established , which is conducive to get more real and reliable results. The easily damaged place of the hook is located in loading place and inside bending place , so increasing the contact area between load and hook can increase hook bearing force. In some complicated application situations such as load swaying in hoisting course and slightly overload , the hook strength should be increased by thickening hook in desig