- 1、本文档共27页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
含汞矿物药毒性探究进展
含汞矿物药毒性探究进展 [摘要] 矿物药是中药中富有特色的组成部分,含汞矿物药朱砂、红粉、轻粉由于其镇心安神,杀菌灭毒,化腐生肌等作用在临床上得到了?V泛的应用。但因为汞的毒性,其临床用药的合理性和安全性受到了质疑。该文简要概述了含汞矿物药的功效,并针对其肝肾毒性,神经毒性,胚胎及遗传毒性作用及毒性机制进行了总结。含汞矿物药朱砂和轻粉在服用方式不当或高剂量服用时会导致急性肝肾毒性,朱砂、红粉和轻粉在长期外用时可能导致慢性肝肾毒性,神经毒性及胚胎遗传毒性。在对含汞矿物药的毒性进行研究时,除了研究汞在机体和组织的蓄积,还应研究不同方式进入机体的含汞毒性成分的种类和形态,并且需要考虑用药的剂量及时间长短问题,从而为含汞矿物药在临床的合理用药以及安全性提供参考
[关键词] 矿物药; 朱砂; 红粉; 轻粉; 毒性
Toxicity of mineral Chinese medicines containing mercury element
WANG Xiaoye1, LIN Ruichao1,2, DONG Shifen1, GUAN Jun1, SUN Lu1, HUANG Jianmei1,2*
(1. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;
2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Evaluation, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China)
[Abstract] Mineral Chinese medicine is the distinctive part of the Chinese traditional medicine. The mineral Chinese medicines containing mercury elements such as cinnabaris, calomelas and hydrargyri oxydum rubrum are widely applied in the clinical conditions because of their efficacy of sedative, sterilization, removing necrotic tissue and promoting granulation. However, the rationality and security of clinical application are questioned because of the toxic effect caused by mercury compounds. This paper would summarize the efficacy of the mineral Chinese medicines containing mercury element, as well as their hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, embryotoxicity, and neurotoxicity effect and mechanisms. Improper usage or high dose of the mineral Chinese medicines containing mercury element would cause acute hepatotoxicity. Cinnabaris, calomelas and hydrargyri oxydum rubrum may lead to chronic hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, embryotoxicity and neurotoxicity when they were applied externally to the skin for longterm use. In addition to the accumulation of mercury elements in the tissues and organs, the species and forms of mercury compounds absorbed into the body in different ways, should be also studied in order to u
您可能关注的文档
- 变电所数字化监测系统设计.doc
- 发电机失磁保护多次误动作分析及处理.doc
- 发掘职教工匠精神 树立中国制造品牌.doc
- 变压器瓦斯保护动作事故处理分析及探析.doc
- 发散思维在作文立意教学中应用.doc
- 发散思维教学法在高中英语教学中应用.doc
- 发状根在大豆基因工程中应用探究进展.doc
- 受众视角下中华文化传播.doc
- 发现普洱茶第一个医学实验报告.doc
- 发达地区学前教育事业发展现状调研及有关地方立法建议.doc
- 10《那一年,面包飘香》教案.docx
- 13 花钟 教学设计-2023-2024学年三年级下册语文统编版.docx
- 2024-2025学年中职学校心理健康教育与霸凌预防的设计.docx
- 2024-2025学年中职生反思与行动的反霸凌教学设计.docx
- 2023-2024学年人教版小学数学一年级上册5.docx
- 4.1.1 线段、射线、直线 教学设计 2024-2025学年北师大版七年级数学上册.docx
- 川教版(2024)三年级上册 2.2在线导航选路线 教案.docx
- Unit 8 Dolls (教学设计)-2024-2025学年译林版(三起)英语四年级上册.docx
- 高一上学期体育与健康人教版 “贪吃蛇”耐久跑 教案.docx
- 第1课时 亿以内数的认识(教学设计)-2024-2025学年四年级上册数学人教版.docx
文档评论(0)