中职英语Unit3_现在完成时素材.pptxVIP

;;I bought an apple.;1.表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet. (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的);I lived here.;2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born . Have you stayed here since 3 o’clock? ; 常用于现在完成时的时间副词、介词: already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter. yet(还): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ? never(从不) I have never seen him. ;; ① 陈述句肯定形式。 主语+ have/has+ 过去分词+其它 如: I have had lunch. ?? 已经吃过午饭了。????? ?? He has gone to Beijing. ????? 他去北京了。 ;②陈述句否定形式。主语+ have/has+ not+过去分词+… (在助动词have/has后+not，可缩写为haven’t/hasn’t) 如:? I haven’t had lunch. ? 我还没吃午饭??????????? ???? He hasn’t gone to Beijing. 他还没有去北京。; ③一般疑问句形式及其答语。 Have/Has+主语＋过去分词＋… （将助动词have/has提前，句末加问号） 肯定回答：Yes , 主语＋ have/has. 否定回答：No , 主语＋ haven’t/hasn’t. －Has he gone to Beijing? 他去过北京了吗？ －Yes, he has?./?No, he hasn’t.;④特殊疑问句形式。（疑问词+一般疑问句） ?? 特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语＋过去分词＋…？ ?????如: Where has he gone? ??? 他去了哪里？;Answer the questions with the words given.;;Finish the letter.;3. My brother/have/10 job interviews 4. My sister/change/her job 5. My mother/become/manager of a big company Yours, Mary;按要求改变句子。 1. She has done her homework. (改否定句) 2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句) 3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句) 4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问) ;since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. 3)since+ 从句 She?has?taught?English?since?she?came?here. for: (长达） for+ 时间段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks.;Complete t