【测控专业英语】ProcessControlSystem过程控制系统研究.ppt

* 5 Process Control When manual control is selected, they allow the operator to adjust the controller output to vary the manipulated variable in an open-loop control mode. They allow the operator to adjust the control mode settings to “tune the controller” for optimum response. 当选择了手动控制，在开环控制模式下其允许操作工调整控制器输出以改变操作量。其允许操作工调整控制模式至“调节控制器”以达到最优响应。 3 * 5 Process Control Many controllers also provide for remote setting of the setpoint by an external signal, such as the output of another controller. A local / remote settings. 许多控制器也提供外部信号的远程设定值设定功能，如，另一个控制器的输出。 3 * Unit 7 测控技术与仪器专业英语 Process Control System Chapter 2 Introduction to Control System * final control element 最终控制单元 sensing element 检测元件、敏感元件 signal transducer 信号变送器 temperature/flow/pressure transmitter 温度/流量/压力传感器 proportional/integral/derivative mode 比例/积分/微分模式 microcontroller 微控制器 switch 开关 Words and Expressions * manual control 手动控制 local/remote setting 本地/远程设置 on-off control 开关控制 cascade control 串级控制 bumpless transfer 无扰动切换 adaptive gain 适应性增益 pattern recognition 模式识别 Words and Expressions * Main content Process 1 Measuring Transmitter 2 Controller 3 Manipulating Element 4 Process Control 5 * 1 Process The process block in Fig. 7.1 represents everything performed in and by the equipment in which a variable is controlled. The process includes everything that affects the controlled or process variable except the controller and the final control element. 图7.1中过程框图表达了其中的每一个环节和控制变量的设备。过程包括影响被控量和过程量的每件事，除了控制器和最终控制单元。 * 2 Measuring Transmitter The measuring transmitter or sensor senses the value of the controlled variable and converts it into a usable signal. 测量传感器可以感知被控量的值，并将其转换为可用信号。 Although the measuring transmitter is considered as one block, it usually consists of a primary sensing element and a signal transducer (or signal converter). 虽然，测量变送器作为一个框图环节来考虑，但它通常是由主要的敏感元件和一个信号变送器（或信号变换器）组成。 1 * 2 Measuring Transmitter The term measuring transmitter is a g