第三章 表面处理碳纤维增强羟基磷灰石复合材料研究.pdf

第 31 卷第 3 期 辽宁工业大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.31, No.3 2011 年 6 月 Journal of Liaoning University of Technology(Natural Science Edition) Jun. 2011 本刊核心层次论文 表面处理碳纤维增强羟基磷灰石复合材料研究 穆柏春，赵 斌 （辽宁工业大学 材料科学与工程学院，辽宁 锦州 121001） 摘 要：对碳纤维进行表面氧化处理和对氨基苯甲酸表面处理，以这种表面改性碳纤维与羟基磷灰石陶瓷复 合，制备表面改性碳纤维增强羟基磷灰石复合材料，研究各种碳纤维的含量对复合材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧度的 影响。结果表明，表面氧化改性碳纤维可以显著提高材料的性能，其断裂韧度可达基体断裂韧度的 2 倍，抗弯强 度可达基体抗弯强度的 2.48 倍。尤其是对氨基苯甲酸表面处理的碳纤维的效果更好，其断裂韧度可达基体断裂韧 度的 2.25 倍，抗弯强度可达基体抗弯强度的 3 倍。 关键词：羟基磷灰石；对—氨基苯甲酸；碳纤维；氧化；强韧化 中图分类号：TB332 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-3261(2011)03-0163-05 Study on Hydroxyapatite Matrix Composites Reinforced by Surface Modified Carbon Fibers MU Bai-chun ，ZHAO Bin （Materials Science Engineering College, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China ） Key words: hydroxyapatite; p-aminobenzoic acid; carbon fiber; oxidation; strengthening and toughening Abstract: The hydroxyapatite matrix composites reinforced by surface modified carbon fibers were prepared by using either the carbon fiber coated with p-aminobenzoic acid, or the one that surface oxidized. The effects of different contents in various carbon fibers on fracture toughness and bending strength of the composites were investigated. The results expatiate that the surface oxidized carbon fibers can markedly improve the properties of the composites. The fracture toughness and bending strength of the composites are 2 and 2.48 times of that of the matrix, respectively. Particularly, the carbon fiber coated with p-amino