反复,首语重复,尾词重复,拟人,讽喻.ppt

Repetition(反复） It is a powerful rhetorical device which creates good rhythm and parallelism to make the language musical, emphatic, attractive, and memorable. Example: We shall pay any price, bear any burden（负担）, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. It is a figure of speech involving the repetition of the same word at the beginning of successive, phrases, clauses, sentences or verses（诗）. Example: the language, the money, the cars, the license plates(驾照） on the cars, the bread, the food, the newspapers, the parks, and the people. （首语重复） [?’n?f?r?] It is the repetition of the same words or phrases at the end of successive lines, clause or sentences. Example: We sympathize with them, enjoy with them, and grieve[ɡri:v] with them. 我们同情他们，和他们共甘苦，和他们共患难。 （尾词重复） [?p?f?r?] It is a figure of speech which attributes human characteristics to impersonal things, such as animals, inanimate objects, or abstractions. Example: The storm was raging and angry sea was continuously tossing(抖动)their boat. It is a story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a primary or surface meaning, and a secondary or under the surface meaning. Example: For example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months. Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation? （讽喻） [?l?ɡ?r?] Compare: difference Repetition Almost every Repetition’s repeat part is all clause. For example: You are tired, Thord, You are tired. Lie down on the chest, and rest till supper. You are tired to death. Compare: difference Anaphora It’s characteristic is to repeat the front words in a clause or sentence.