2016_第4部分被动语态的译法.ppt

一、译成主动句，原文主语仍译为主语 1．The temperature in the store room is not allowed to go above zero． 2．Laser technology may be taken as one of the most important advances achieved by scientists in recent years． 3．Under certain conditions，heat may be changed into mechanical energy，and mechanical energy into heat energy． 4．China’s first atomic reactor and cyclotron(回旋加速器) were built in 1958． 5．The speed of the molecules is increased when they are heated． 一、译成主动句，原文主语仍译为主语 1．The temperature in the store room is not allowed to go above zero． 译：库房温度不得高于零度。 2．Laser technology may be taken as one of the most important advances achieved by scientists in recent years． 译：激光技术可以看作是近年来科学家取得的最重要成就之一。 3．Under certain conditions，heat may be changed into mechanical energy，and mechanical energy into heat energy． 译：在一定条件下，热能可以转换为机械能，机械能也可以转变为热能。 4．China’s first atomic reactor and cyclotron(回旋加速器) were built in 1958． 译：中国的第一个原子反应堆和回旋加速器建于1958年。 5．The speed of the molecules is increased when they are heated． 译：当分子受热时，其速度就加快。 二、译成主动句，原文主语译成宾语 1．Large quantities of steam are used by modem industry in the generation of power． 2．These facts were not known to the early investigators, and many of them died of cancer. 3．The result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power． 4．The numerical data concerned are provided in the third chapter． 5．A synthetic material equal to that metal in strength has been created by our research center． 二、译成主动句，原文主语译成宾语 1．Large quantities of steam are used by modem industry in the generation of power． 译：现代工业使用大量蒸汽来产生动力。 2．These facts were not known to the early investigators，and many of them died of cancer. 译：早期的研究人员不知道这些事实，其中许多人都死于癌症。 3．The result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power． 译：蒸汽机发明的成果是机械力代替了人力。 4．The numerical data concerned are provided in the third chapter． 译：第三章提供了有关的数据资料。 5．A synthetic material equal to that metal in strength has been created by our