叶绿素碳酸氢盐钠指示剂的三种颜色：紫、红、黄显微镜下.ppt

B. 影帶：光合作用所需條件：二氧化碳 光合作用所需條件：光強度 光合作用所需條件：水 光合作用所需條件：葉綠素 碳酸氫鹽/鈉指示劑的三種顏色：紫、紅、黃 顯微鏡下的葉綠體 /experiments/transpire.htm#1 1. Why is the leaf first boiled in water? This kills the leaf and allows the ethanol / alcohol to pass into it. 2. Why is the leaf is then boiled in alcohol? To remove the chlorophyll / to decolourize for easy observation of the result. 3. Why is the leaf put in hot water after being boiled in alcohol? To soften the leaf 4. What colour change can be observed if starch is present? The leaf becomes blue-black. Ch8: nutrition in plants photosynthesis 8.1: Photosynthetic Autotrophs光合自養生物 Green plants are photosynthesis autotrophs which carry out photosynthesis (光合作用) to make complex organic food (glucose) from simple inorganic substances(H2O and CO2). phos = light (Greek) Synthesis = putting together The process by which green plants use the chlorophyll (葉綠素) to change light energy to chemical energy for the production of sugars from H2O and CO2 Oxygen is released as a by-product (副產品) * 8.2: The process of photosynthesis光合作用的過程 Sites of photosynthesis 8.3: the mechanism of photosynthesis光合作用的機制 light reaction(光反應) + dark reaction(暗反應) Needs light does not need light Light reaction (光反應) 1. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy (colour) 2. The absorbed light energy is used to split分解 water molecules into hydrogen 氫 and oxygen氧 3. Oxygen diffuses out of cells into air. hydrogen is used in the dark reaction. Dark reaction暗反應 occurs both in the presence of light or absence of light Hydrogen combines with CO2 , forming glucose and water. *