康宁霉素对国槐种子萌发过程中生理指标的影响.PDFVIP

第32 卷 第2 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 32 No.2 2014 年6 月 Nonwood Forest Research Jun. 2014 康宁霉素对国槐种子萌发过程中生理指标的影响 朱衍杰，张秀省，穆红梅 （聊城大学 农学院，山东 聊城 252059 ） 摘 要：为了筛选出康宁霉素促进国槐萌发种子萌发的最适浓度，用不同质量浓度的康宁霉素溶液对国槐种子 进行不同时间的浸种处理，研究康宁霉素对国槐种子萌发过程中种子内可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖等的含量以及种 子电导率、3 种防氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明：采用0.3 mg/L 康宁霉素浸种24 h 可以大大降低国槐种子的电 导率，保护细胞膜的完整性，减少种子内营养物质的流失，且0.3 mg/L 康宁霉素浸种处理可加快发芽过程中种 子内有机物的消耗，提高种子内POD 、SOD 等保护酶的活性，增强了国槐种子的抗性。 关键词：国槐种子；康宁霉素；萌发过程 中图分类号：S687 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2014)02—0088—05 Effects of Trichoderma koningii on various physiological indicators during Sophora japonica seed germination ZHU Yan-j ie, ZHANG Xiu-sheng, MU Hong-mei (College of Agriculture, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, China) Abstract: In order to screen out the optimal concentration of Trichoderma koningii for accelerating Sophora japonica seed germination, S. japonica seeds were socked in different mass concentrations of T. koningii solution for different soaking durations, the effects of T. koningii were researched on soluble protein content, soluble sugar content, electrical conductivity, activities of three kinds of protective enzymes in S. japonica seeds during germination. The results show that to sock seeds in 0.3 mg/L T. koningii for 24 hours can reduce electrical conductivity of the S. japonica seeds, can protect the integrity of the cell membranes, and can reduce the loss of nutrients. The treatment of socking seeds in 0.3 mg/L T. koningii can speed up the consumption of organic matters in the seeds during germination, can improve the activities of