国际音标第七次课课件.ppt

IPA 辅音 consonants 20个 28个 辅音的特点： 辅音是气流从肺中压出后受唇、齿、 舌、咽喉等发音器官阻碍的结果。辅音 有清浊之分, 发音时声带震动的是浊音， 不震动的是清音。 Consonants（辅音） -nasals（鼻音） /m/, /n/, /?/ /m/“双唇闭嘴鼻音” many /meni/ 许多 smart /sma:t/ 聪明的，漂亮的 mum [m?m]妈妈 meet [mi:t] 遇见 Thats the same as mine. 那跟我的一样。 /m/ 双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。 例词： moon home medicine mountain 短语： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name /n/“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音” news /nju:z/ 新闻 nice /nais/ 漂亮的 new [nju:, nu:]新的 name [neim]名字 No wonder no one?wants lunch. ?难怪没人想吃午餐了。? /n/ 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。 例词： neck tin night noise 短语： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck /?/“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音” English /′I?glI?/ 英语(的)，英国的，英国人（的） Thank you. /θ??k-ju:/ 谢谢你。 Morning [m?:ni?]早晨 exciting [iksaiti?]令人兴奋的 Things are looking up. ???? 情况在好转。 /?/ 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。 例词： ink ring sing monkey 短语： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang Read the following sin sing sinner singer in ink English [ i?ɡli? ] thing [ θi? ] long [ l??, l?:? ] bank [ b??k ] spring [ spri? ] pink [ pi?k ] spring [ spri? ] king [ ki? ] young [ j?? ] wing [ wi? ] morning [ m?:ni? ] / n / / /? /的区别 /? /的练习 Read the following sing a song 唱一首歌 nothing wrong 没什么错 a long evening 一个漫长的夜晚 a long shopping list 一张长长的购物单 the coming spring 即将到来的春天 /? /的练习 强化练习 / m / / n / / /? / 一、写出所听到的单词 thin ( thing ) ( win ) wing ton ( tongue ) smack ( snack ) ( bank ) bang kim ( kin ) king ( some ) ( son ) ( sung) rum ( run) rung (ram) ran rang 10. tim tin ( ting) 11. (whim ) ( win) ( wing) 12. dum ( done ) dung 13. whims (wins) wings 14. (pam) pan pang 15. stum (stun) (stung) [wim ] n. 奇想 /m/ I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream. /n/ Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her. /?/ He thanked the king for the things the king had done for him.