部分否定和完全否定-1.ppt

英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定） 一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示\并非都……\、\不是所有的都……\“ Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) Not all bamboo grows tall. 二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) \并非两个……都……\ I don\t want both the books. Both (the) windows are not open. 三、 every…的否定式：不是每……都…… Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) Not everyone likes this book. This flower is not seen everywhere. 四、 always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）……” He is not always so sad. 五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式：“不完全……”，“并非完全……” The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. He felt not altogether satisfied. I don‘t agree completely. What he did was not quite proper. 六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是…… A foolish man does not make a mistake all the time. 七、 not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。 This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly. 其他否定形式 借助否定词not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等来表达否定之意. 借助半否定词hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等来表达否定之意. 借助否定前缀a－，ab－，an－，de－，dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，non－，un－，under－等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀 -less，－free，－proof等构成的词表达否定之意。 * * 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。 all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）， both → neither （两个都不）， every → no, everyone → no one(nobody), not anybody everything → nothing ; not anything 等。 1.“All the students don’t work hard.” means “_________” Not all the students work hard. Every student works hard. C. None of the students works hard. D. All of the above. 2. —The exam was too difficult, wasn’t it? —Yes, I don’t think ______ could pass it. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ______ likes money, but money is not _________ ． A．Everyone; everything B．Anyone; anything C．Someone; nothing D．Nobody; everything 部分否定和全部否定 1.Not all birds can fly. 有全体意义的代词和副词 all , every (及派生词).both ,always 等,它们用于否定结构,