多实例mysql的安装和管理_wing.docx

多实例mysql的安装和管理mysql的多实例有两种方式可以实现，两种方式各有利弊。第一种是使用多个配置文件启动不同的进程来实现多实例，这种方式的优势逻辑简单，配置简单，缺点是管理起来不太方便。第二种是通过官方自带的mysqld_multi使用单独的配置文件来实现多实例，这种方式定制每个实例的配置不太方便，优点是管理起来很方便，集中管理。下面就分别来实战这两种多实例的安装和管理第一种：使用多个配置文件启动多个不同进程的情况：环境介绍：mysql 版本：5.1.50mysql实例数：3个实例占用端口分别为：3306、3307、3308创建mysql用户/usr/sbin/groupaddmysql/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysqlmysql编译安装mysqltar xzvf mysql-5.1.50.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.50 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=complex --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-ssl --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-plugins=partition,innobase,blackhole,myisam,innodb_plugin,heap,archive --enable-shared --enable-assembler make make install初始化数据库/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/dbdata_3306 --user=mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/dbdata_3307 --user=mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/dbdata_3308 --user=mysql创建配置文件vim /data/dbdata_3306/my.cnf3306的配置文件如下： [client] port = 3306 socket = /data/dbdata_3306/mysql.sock[mysqld] datadir=/data/dbdata_3306/ skip-name-resolve lower_case_table_names=1 innodb_file_per_table=1 port = 3306 socket = /data/dbdata_3306/mysql.sockback_log = 50 max_connections = 300 max_connect_errors = 1000 table_open_cache = 2048 max_allowed_packet = 16M binlog_cache_size = 2M max_heap_table_size = 64M sort_buffer_size = 2M join_buffer_size = 2M thread_cache_size = 64 thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 64M query_cache_limit = 2M ft_min_word_len = 4 default-storage-engine = innodbthread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ tmp_table_size = 64M log-bin=mysql-bin binlog_format=mixed slow_query_loglong_query_time = 1 server-id = 1 key_buffer_size = 8M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_thread