过去分词作定语及表语.docVIP

过去分词作定语及表语 1 构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词 106 2 过去分词本身的含义: 被动 或完成 a broken heart a lost dog a ploughed field a risen sun a grown-up daughter an escaped prisoner a retired general faded colors ① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成 fallen leaves 落叶 returned students 归国留学生 newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人 ② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系) the cold boiled water 冷开水 a developed country ※与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系 ①过去分词的一般式(已经完成的) The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home. ②不定式的被动式(即将发生的) The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith. ③-ing 的被动式(正在进行的)being done The patient being operated on is Mr. Smith. The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.(×) → The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.(√) 过去分词作定语 a.过去分词作定语 ，具有形容词的性质 。 一般说来 ： 单个过去分词或adv.-p.p作前置定语 : He is a respected leader. a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers 过去分词短语作后置定语 : Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. b.作定语时可用定语从句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader__________________. Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people _________________ _____________________can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. 1.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 2. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century . Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 3. With everything she needed _____, the lady went home happily . A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought 4. The Olympic Games , _________in 776BC , did not include women players until 1912. A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 5.