c标准库文库(国外英语资料).doc

c标准库文库(国外英语资料) The C standard library.Txt43 Library of the sails, not hanging on the mast, is a useless piece of cloth; the mast, dont hang up the sails, is a normal column; ideals into action is not action, with no reality whatever fog; but not ideal, is not only taking the end of the road. 44 often unlatched the door of success, as long as you are brave to push, it will suddenly open. assert.h: diagnosis assert.h defines only a macro assert with a reference, which is defined as follows: Void assert (int expression) The assert macro is used to add diagnostic features to a program, which can test a condition and possibly terminate the program. Execute statement: Assert (expression); When the expression is 0, a message is displayed at the terminal: Assertion failed: 0, file source file name, line line number Abnormal program termination Then invoke the abort to terminate the execution of the program. In assert.h, the macro assert is defined as conditional compilation, and if the macro NDEBUG is defined in the source file, the assert macro will be ignored even if the header file assert.h is included ctype.h: character class testing Functions that define test characters are defined in header file ctype.h. In these functions, the arguments for each function are integer int, and each parameter is either EOF or char type. The list of standard functions defined in ctype.h is as follows: Functions defined in ctype.h Function definition Function brief introduction Int isalnum (int c) Check whether the characters are letters or numbers Int isalpha (int c) Check if the characters are letters Int isascii (int c) Check if the character is ASCII Int iscntrl (int c) Check that the character is a control character Int isDigit (int c) Check that the characters are numeric characters Int isgraph (int c) Check that the characters are printable characters Int islower (int c) Check if the characters are lowercase letters Int isprint (int c) Check that the characters are printable charac