多线程学习(三) 生产者和消费者(国外英语资料).docVIP

多线程学习(三) 生产者和消费者(国外英语资料) C# multithreaded learning (three) producers and consumers As mentioned earlier, each thread has its own resources, but the code area is shared, that is, each thread can perform the same function. The problem with this is that several threads execute a function at the same time, leading to data confusion and unpredictable results, so we must avoid that. C# provides a keyword lock that defines a section of code as section (critical). The mutex allows only one thread to execute at a time, while the other thread must wait. In C#, the keyword lock is defined as follows: Lock (expression) statement_block Expression stands for the object you want to follow, usually object reference. If you want to protect an instance of a class, you can use this in general; If you want to protect a static variable (such as a mutually exclusive code segment inside a static method), you generally use the class name. Statement_block is the mutex code, which can only be executed by one thread at a time. Here is a typical example of using the lock keyword to illustrate the usage and use of the lock keyword in the annotation. Examples are as follows: C# code Using System; Using System.Threading; Namespace ThreadSimple { Internal class Account { Int balance; Random r = new, Random (); Internal Account (int initial) { Balance = initial; } Internal int Withdraw (int amount) { If (balance 0) { Throw new Exception (Negative Balance); } The following code to ensure / modify the value of balance before the completion of the current thread No other thread also performs this code to change the value of balance Therefore, the value of balance is not less than 0 Lock (this) { Console.WriteLine (Current Thread: +Thread.CurrentThread.Name); / / if no lock keyword protection, then after executing the if condition / / another thread has executed the balance=balance-amount changes the value of balance This modification / / and is not visible on this thread, it may lead to if when condi