梁高异地(国外英语资料).docVIP

梁高异地(国外英语资料) Two high one capital In 2005, the outline of the Eleventh Five Year Plan for national economic and social development of Peoples Republic of China clearly stated: control the export of high energy consumption, high pollution and resource products....... Promote domestic industrial upgrading. In the industrial economy, trade and other fields, began to high energy consumption, high pollution and resource is called two high and one capital, will have the 3 characteristics of the industry known as the two high industry, with these 3 characteristics in the production process of products called two high and one capital products. Chinese of two high industry has been clearly defined, restrict or prohibit the high pollution, high energy consumption, resource consumption of foreign investment projects and for access, can alleviate the China two high capital development, such as the development of circular economy, renewable energy and environmental protection and other aspects, clearly encourage. Limit the cause of the 1985, China began to implement the export tax rebate policy, this creates great opportunities for development to the two high and one capital industry, because of the need of economic development at that time, in the next 20 years, two high industry rapid growth. However, due to the early environmental impact assessment, environmental supervision mechanism is not perfect, local investment in the two high capital projects are mostly at the expense of the environment, consume a lot of resources and energy for the expense of profits, resulting in a large number of resources and energy waste and serious environmental pollution. At the same time, two high and one capital products are mostly export products, which have made some industries which are strictly restricted in other countries and transferred to China on a large scale. During the period, although China adopted some measures in its macro-control, there was no clear policy orientation to curb