实用阶梯英语3.pptVIP

第三节　增译与省译 　　所谓增译就是在翻译时按意义、修辞、句法上的需要增加一些词，从而更忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。这当然不是无中生有地随意增词，而是增加原文中虽无其词而有其意的一些词。如： 　　In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor driver meets girl tractor driver; they fall in love and drive tractors together. 　　译文：在那时候的电影里，总是老一套：男拖拉机手和女拖拉机手始而相遇，继而相爱，终而并肩开拖拉机了。 　　分析：在原文中，并没有具体表示顺序承接的词，但是如果翻译时仅为字对字的翻译则不符合汉语的逻辑习惯了。 增译法 1 第三节　增译与省译 　　再看下面的几个例句： 　　I am looking forward to the holidays. 　　译文：我在等待节假日的到来。 　　Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 　　译文：读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。 　　跑得了和尚跑不了庙。 　　译文：The monk may run away, but the temple can’t run away with him. 小不忍则乱大谋。 译文：If one is not patient in small thing, one will never be able to control great ventures. 增译法 1 第三节　增译与省译 1. They talked for almost eight hours, through dinner and well into the night. 2. With the meeting to begin in just a couple of hours, I haven’t the time to worry about such trifles. 他们谈了差不多八个小时，中间吃了一顿晚饭，接着谈到深夜。 增译法 1 第三节　增译与省译 3. He turned a chair around and straddled it, resting his chin on the back. 4. The invading troops looted and raped wherever they went. 他把椅子转过来，叉开腿一屁股坐在上面，下巴搁在椅背上。 增译法 1 第三节　增译与省译 5. You might just take a look at my coat before this afternoon, and see if it wants pressing. 增译法 1 第三节　增译与省译 　　与增译相反，省译则是将原文中许多必不可少的词语省略不译，以使译文更好地符合汉语的表达习惯。如： 　　Despite the privation, and the mounting toll of the dead and wounded, however, morale remained intact, and people still smiled in the street. 　　译文：尽管供应不足，伤亡不断增加，然而士气并未受到影响。街上，人们依然面带笑容。 　　分析：在译文中，原文中的连词and 没有翻译出来。但这并不影响句子内容的表达，反而使译文更有逻辑，符合汉语的表达习惯。 省　译 2 第三节　增译与省译 　　再看下面几个例句： 　　A wise man will not marry a woman who has attainments but no virtue. 　　译文：聪明的人是不会娶有才无德的女子为妻的。 　　Sunday is the day when I am last busy. 　　译文：星期天我最不忙。 　　If you give him an inch，he will take a mile. 　　译文：得寸进尺。 　　Although you may escort a guest a thousand miles, yet the parting must come at last. 　　译文：送君千里，终有一别。 省　译 2 第三节　增译与省译 1. I am 78 years old; I have been confined to my room with a p