名词性从句主语从句.docx

主语从句导入：观察并指出句子成分A treehas fallenacrossthe road.Youarea student.To find your waycan bea problem.Smokingisbadfor you.概念：主语：主语是指句子谈论的主题，说明的人或事物。也就是句中动作、行为、性质和状态的主体，一般位于句首主语从句：在句中充当主语的从句二·基本结构关系词简单句谓语动词宾语同位语Thathe finished writing the composition in such a short timesurprisedusall.他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶三关系词(引导词)从属连词：that whetherthat 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。That she left him cut him to the heart.That he will come is certain.注意：有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。E.gThat she has made such a mistake is a pity.It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + adj. +从句　It is necessary that… 有必要…It is important that …. 重要的是…It is obvious that…… 很明显…… 2) It +不及物动词+从句　It seems/appears that... 似乎…… It happened that... 碰巧……It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……3) It + be +过去分词+从句　　It is said that... 据说…… 　　It is known to all that... 众所周知…… 　　It is reported that... 据报道…… 　　It is believed that...据信……;人们相信…… 　　It is suggested that... 有人建议…… It must be pointed out that...必须指出…… It has been proved that... 已证明……. 4) It is + n. +从句It is common knowledge that… …是常识It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…It is a fact that……事实是……由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首，句后都可。Whether it will please them is hard to say.It is hard to say whether it will please them.连接代词：who whoever whom whose what whatever which whicheverWhat seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.Which side will win is not clear.注意：what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分, 如主语、宾语、表语, that 则不充当任何成分无意义。例如：What you said yesterday is right.That she is still alive is a consolation连接副词：when where how why等Why he did it remains a mystery.When they will start is not known yet.How he became a great scientist is known to us all.It’s certain.We’ll be late. Is he coming or not?We don’t knowWhat does he want to tell us?We don’t knowWhen will you come back?It doesn’t matter.四．主语从句需注意的问题1一个句子作主语时，主句的谓语动词应为单数。Eg Whether he will come depends on the weather.2 what 引导的句子作主语时，