主谓一致复习.ppt

主谓一致 （Agreement) 一、概念 在英语中，随着主语的人称或数的变化谓语动词采用单数或复数形式。 二、怎么判断？ 1. 语法形式一致(主语的单复数确定谓语的形式)2. 概念一致（语言内容上一致） 3. 毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧跟其前或后的主语一致 ) (一）、语法形式一致 1. n./pron.(Single) To do sth Doing sth A sentence Both Li Hua and Wang Lin are good at playing football. 3. including as well as with along with together with accompanied by except/ but/besides rather than The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week. 4. Either Neither Each The other Another Some/any/no/every+body(one;thing) Neither sentence is correct. Everyone is here. Someone has parked the car in the way. 5. The +n +and +n +单数谓语v The factory worker and writer is going to give us a talk. Bread and butter is healthful food The +n +and + the +n +复数谓语v The factory worker and the writer are going to give us a talk. 6.The+adj. (表示一类人)+复数谓语v The old are being taken care of. 7.all of most of a lot of some of plenty of the majority of One or two days -----复数谓语 A day or two-----单数谓语 A day or two is enough for this work. -------One or two days are enough for this work. 8. more than one (+ 单数名词) many a + 单数名词 More than one student is going to be a lawyer in the future. Many a student has been tired by his long speek. 9.分数 百分数 50% of the land is now suitable to grow plants. 20% of the people in the city object to the price for running water going up. Two thirds of these tasks have been completed. 10. 定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与 先行词一致 . 11.one and a half +名词复数-----单数谓语 One and a half apples is a good meal for the child . 12.one in(out of)ten+名词复数----单数谓 One in five students has passed the exam. (二）、概念一致（语言内容上一致） 1. family school class team group government public 2. people police cattle People read for pleas