主谓一致的练习课件.ppt

Grammar Agreement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ★主谓一致的原则： 语法一致， 意义一致， 就近原则 ★主谓一致的用法： 1. 并列结构作主语时： 1) 由and连接的两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时，谓语动词一般 根据语法一致的原则用复数形式。但如果在意义上指同一个人、同 一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式 ① A young man and a girl want to go there. ② The premier and foreign minister was there. 3) 用and连接的不定式短语或主语从句，若构成单一概念时，谓语 动词用单数 ① Early to rise and early to go to bed is a good habit. 2) 有时用and连接的两个单数主语，谓语动词单复数均可 ① Three and five makes/ make eight. ② Time and tide waits/wait for no man. 4)由each… and each…; every… and every…; no… and no… 引导的名词结构,谓语动词用单数 At Christmas, each boy and each girl is given a present. 5)一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，用以表示两个不同 的事物时，谓语动词用复数；若该名词指同一个人或物时，谓语动 词用单数 ① The Chinese and Japanese language have something in common. ② The steel and iron industry plays an important role in national economy. 6)由not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor或or连接的并列 主语，谓语动词采取就近一词原则 ① Either you or I am mad. ② Neither the teacher nor the students know the news. 7)当主语后面跟有 ① as well as, along with, together with, as much as, rather than, no less than, more than等连词引导的词组时； ② but, besides, except, in addition to, like, with等介词连接的词组 谓语动词的单复数由主语决定 ① The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team. ② Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday. ③ The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the loss. 2.不定代词作主语时 1) all作主语表示人时，谓语动词用复数；表示物时，用单数。 ① All are eager to reach an agreement. ② All is ready for the reception. 2) “either/ neither of + 复数名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。 ① Has either of your parents visited you? ② Neither of them wants to come. 3) both作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Both of the answers are correct. 3.分数、百分数作主语时 “percent /几分之几+ of +C.n.pl. /group n.”作主语，用复数； “percent /几分之几+ of +C.n.single /U.n.”作主语，用单数。 ① 40% of the students in our school are girls. ② 40% of the work has been done. ③ Two-thirds of the area is covered by trees. ④ Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 4.表示“全体、许多、部分、一半”等意义的词语作 主语时 most, the rest, the last, the remainder