主谓一致语法与练习题.ppt

主谓一致语法与练习题 主谓一致是指： 1）语法一致原则——谓语动词与主语语法上的数取得一致，即主语中心词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，主语中心词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词就用单数形式。 The student is operating the computer. 2） 意义一致原则——谓语动词与主语实际意义上取得一致，即谓语动词的数取决于主语中心词的单、复数意义，而不是它的单、复数形式。集合名词作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若看作各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are music lovers. 一、就近一致原则——谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数形式 There be; …or…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; not (just)…but… 1. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is A 2. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is B 二、就前一致原则—谓语动词与前面的中心词一致 with; together with; along with; but; except; besides; in addition to; including; as well as; rather than not; like; unlike; no less than 名词A + +名词B，谓语动词与名词A一致。 1. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer. A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were 2. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 3. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time. A. know; was B.?knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were C D B police; people; cattle, poultry; militia; vermin 1. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 三、集体名词谓语动词用复数情况： 2. there any police around? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be C C 四、集体名词谓语动词用单数情况： machinery; equipment; furniture; merchandise; clothing 五、集体名词谓语动词视具体情况而定： family; team; class; group; population; audience; government; pub